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How much espresso do you get with a double shot ?

My shots from londinium are really good for me. I would be interested how many coffee you get with one shot ? I get for a double about 45 gr. Normally, I stop shot at about 40gr because it begins blonding.
Do you really get 50 gr and more ?
It is not really important, but it is intresting for me to hear about your experiences .
Thanks :)
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Comments

  • 16g in and 25-30g out works for me.
  • Thanks Dan. Then, there is something I am doing wrong. I have never had 60 gr from a double shot.
    I also have about 16 gr in the basket, but I don't get more than 25 gr out of it.
  • I suggest grinding a little more course if you are only able to get 25g from 16g of beans in the LI double filter. Or reducing your current grind by .5 to 1.0 grams.
  • I dont get 25gr from 16 gr input. I get a maximum of 45 gr. Really good are are 40gr out of 16 gr. If the grind is more course, coffee is not that good and running faster than 25 seconds.
  • Sorry ralf, I thought you were having difficulty getting output to ~50% ratio (liquid espresso weight to bean weight ratio). Then yes, if your espresso is at the Lungo side and you want it in the 25g-30g range (with ~16g bean weight), then you will need to grind finer.

    Depending on the type of bean/roast you may be able to keep your grind the same but go to 17g in the double basket. For 3rd wave/lighter roasting style I can usually do this. However with, say, an Italian roast the grind is fluffier and I am not able to get 17g in the LI double basket...

    Cheers,

    Dan
  • 16g of light roasted beans
    Standard Double Basket
    ~27 second extraction
    usually yields about 30-38g for me. I've had shorter but rarely longer than that.
  • Yes, that is also my experience. So 35 to 40 grams are normal extractions from 16 grams ?
  • this is probably not news for most of you, but the volume of the cylinder when the piston is fully raised is 55mL

    unlike a pump machine this volume of water is fixed - pumpies will cite this lack of flexibility as a limitation of lever machines, the rest of us know it is no impediment to delivering exceptional espresso

    as you increase the dose in the L1 the brew weight decreases, as the greater the mass of coffee the greater the volume of water it retains as the water passes through the puck

    so…. for 18g doses (which i think are a practical everyday maximum for the L1) you can expect the brew weight to fall to about 25g (when cut as blinding appears) with a run time of 27s, which i personally think is a fantastic shot
  • ralf lahno post=97 wrote: Yes, that is also my experience. So 35 to 40 grams are normal extractions from 16 grams ?

    This is what I am getting as well, seems fine to me.
  • Reiss Gunson post=98 wrote: this is probably not news for most of you, but the volume of the cylinder when the piston is fully raised is 55mL

    While the volume of the cylinder when the piston is raised is 55mL, the volume of water is actually less than this.

    Looking at Frans images in
    https://londiniumespresso.com/forum/londinium-i-owners-forum/9-lets-post-our-londinium-pictures#.Uk5HcBDpUXk
    You can see that the water entry point to the cylinder is only open when the piston is near the top of its stroke.

    When the piston is raised a partial vacuum is formed which draws air through the puck into the chamber. It's only when the piston is nearly fully raised that water can flow in. Some of the air will possibly be forced back out but in practice with a boiler pressure of about 1.3 bar I suspect that about 1/3 of the chamber volume is actually air.

    I find that with a 5 second preinfusion I can extract a maximum of about 35mL.
    Some water is obviously absorbed by the puck, but the remainder of the chamber volume is air.

    An air release is also heard if the PF is released just after the shot has stopped flowing.

    While we are discussing the L1 in this instance I expect all Spring Operated Lever Espresso Machines will be the same.
  • Further thoughts on how the shot weight/volume of the espresso drops as the dose increases.

    Facts speak for themselves, now how to explain the observations. Just had to go and make another cup of coffee.

    5 second preinfusion
    Weight of dry grounds 16.1 gms
    Weight of wet puck after extraction 30.0 gms
    Weight increase (additional water less coffee extract) = 13.9 gms.

    From experience with about 16 gms of coffee, full infusion using boiler pressure (1.3 bar) takes about 30 seconds. I would expect that with an increased dose preinfusion would be slower (increased compaction and less room to expand) and the total weight of water absorbed will be greater.

    Considering that I expect most people are now using a 3 - 5 second partial preinfusion, I think the observed relationship between how the weight/volume of the resulting espresso
    drops as the dose increases, is to be expected.

    Higher dose gives less preinfusion.
    Higher dose has more absorbed water.
    Therefore the resultant espresso volume drops.
  • I agree with the statement in the previous post, but I had to wonder though, how come singles give less volume.
    Singles have lower doses, would absorb less water, pre-infuse better, and thus, following that logic, give out more volume than doubles. Yet they dont.
    I just wonder why.
  • Greg Green post=123 wrote: [quote=Reiss Gunson post=98]this is probably not news for most of you, but the volume of the cylinder when the piston is fully raised is 55mL

    While the volume of the cylinder when the piston is raised is 55mL, the volume of water is actually less than this.

    When the piston is raised a partial vacuum is formed which draws air through the puck into the chamber. It's only when the piston is nearly fully raised that water can flow in. Some of the air will possibly be forced back out but in practice with a boiler pressure of about 1.3 bar I suspect that about 1/3 of the chamber volume is actually air.
    Doesn't fit with my results.....


    14.0 grams of coffee, light tamp --(my standard amount/tamp).

    5 sec preinfusion (no coffee drops visible yet)

    at 27 seconds I would have cut the shot (around 33 grams) but now let it go to almost last drop: 52 grams yield

    puck weight (14.0 gr - fines plus water): 25,7 grams so > 11.7 grams water

    There is one but here: Head-Space. Lately I removed the screen and checked how much coffee I could get in the standard double basket with the screen just touching the tamped coffee (see pictures) Absolutely NO (!) head-space anymore at 16.0 grams, light tamp. (So if I want to use 16 I will have to tamp much, much harder and even then I am pretty sure the screen is touched and still squeezes the coffee....) So I don't know how you guys get in that much or even more, without loosing all the head-space......


    image


    image


    image


    So OK, just for fun repeated it with

    16.0 grs Coffee (hard tamp)

    5 sec preinfusion

    max yield: 37.5 grams
    puck weight: 31.4 so > 15,4 grams water

    Since the tamp is not equal, to see how much water will be pulled, the experiment should be repeated but than PI should be until first drops, I think. Then at least the same space is filled with water and 'trapped' air.
  • Mark-Alan de Raad post=1209 wrote:
    Doesn't fit with my results.....


    14.0 grams of coffee, light tamp --(my standard amount/tamp).

    5 sec preinfusion (no coffee drops visible yet)

    at 27 seconds I would have cut the shot (around 33 grams) but now let it go to almost last drop: 52 grams yield

    puck weight (14.0 gr - fines plus water): 25,7 grams so > 11.7 grams water

    The puck is saturated with water from the pre infusion, then 55 ml of water from the cylinder passes through the puck to the cup.
    So I don't know how you guys get in that much or even more, without loosing all the head-space......

    With other bigger basket ;)
  • Okay, so a double shot on the L1 is about 30g. Which is actually just over 1 ounce. So how do I explain this to someone who thinks that 2 shots is about 60ml?

    e.g. http://coffeetime.wikidot.com/shot-timings-and-volumes and https://www.sweetmarias.com/library/content/espresso-definition-basic-techniques
  • This is a pretty interesting Thread!
  • Alejandro Erickson post=1595 wrote: Okay, so a double shot on the L1 is about 30g. Which is actually just over 1 ounce. So how do I explain this to someone who thinks that 2 shots is about 60ml?

    e.g. http://coffeetime.wikidot.com/shot-timings-and-volumes and https://www.sweetmarias.com/library/content/espresso-definition-basic-techniques

    Hi, But you should either decide to measure via weight output or volume. Trying to aim for both is a little meaningless surely?
    As discussed most places using volume to measure is inaccurate when looking at creme levels and different beans .
    I would explain it by saying you measure output by weight as its more accurate than an outdates measurement of volume.
    In the end though it it tastes good is good …...
  • What we are pulling here is a double ristretto using old school Italian metrics. Infact that is the base shot of most 3rd wave coffee bars around the place. Unless you pump the lever more than once the LI can't strictly hit a double espresso per the traditional definition. And that is not a bad thing.

    Hence the new world has moved onto brew ratios to better reflect shot composition.
  • I'll hazard a guess, and say that the weight and volume measurements of coffee are not off by more than 15%, even counting crema. Espresso is mostly water, am I not correct? I recognize the differences you are talking about, but I think they are irrelevant in this context.

    To be clear though,
    1 ml of water weighs 1 g
    1 fluid oz of water weighs about 30 g

    I should expect that 1 fluid oz of espresso and crema weighs a little less, say 22-28g.
  • Alejandro Erickson post=1595 wrote: So how do I explain this to someone who thinks that 2 shots is about 60ml?

    You don't need to explain that person anything. Just make them an superb espresso and let them call it a ristretto, a single or a double, don't dispute them and don't worry about what's on some website or in some booklet somewhere ;-)

    I just had an excellent espresso in a little shop called Screaming Beans here in Amsterdam, shot volume about half of what I make at home and it was absolutely delicious, so I plan to try this here as well. At that volume, the L1 could technically make three shots with one easy pull!
  • From my understanding, the shot volume depends mostly on when you decide to stop the shot. As discussed above in this thread, single dose could yield 40g of liquid, but we stop it when it blondes at around 20g.
    I usually cut my doubles when the extraction is over, i.e. 16.5g in and 35-38g out

    Yet, there would be ways to increase the shot volume. Hence my following question:
    Has anyone tried the fellini move on their L1?
    As does this guy on youtube:



    For reference, the fellini move was observed in the background of one scene in the movie 'Orchestra Rehearsal' 1978, which you can watch here:
  • Where does the air come from when you lift the piston back up?
  • the people that write the books need to remember that all of these commercial lever groups are, and always have been, designed to deliver one 28mL/ 1floz shot for each pull of the lever

    people get much exorcised about disrupting the puck on the second pull these days, but that is a recent development that you won't find the italians getting too bothered about

    for me speciality coffee has definitely moved the game on from its origins, and that is to be commended, but it doesn't mean that all that went before should be discarded

    lever machine technology is less flexible than the hi-tech pump machines from Slayer, Synesso, et al, for sure, but if you are comfortable operating within those constraints lever machines give you there are so many advantages

    chiefly i would cite;

    1. relatively low capital cost for the shot quality
    2. shot quality that matches the very best pump machines available at any cost
    3. low total cost of ownership
    4. a drastically reduced set of variables to manage, even relative to a manual lever

    even though most posters on forums will claim that being able to control a greater number of variables allows them to attain greatness more easily, the uncomfortable truth is the inflexibility of commercial lever groups makes it easier for all but the top 4% of 'baristas' to achieve exceptional shots

    this principle does not just hold true in the coffee world, but in all disciplines including medicine, stock trading, etc, etc. in short humans are drawn to complexity like moths to a lamp where we think that if we had more control, more accurate information, that our performance would improve

    Unfortunately empirical studies prove time and again that control over a greater number of variables actually reduces the performance of all but 4% of the most proficient practitioners in whatever complex discipline you are talking about. go away and read up on it and become a better barista & better at whatever you do for a job too

    you will find that people who don't know what they're doing in life will always try to tell you how impossibility difficult their job is. conversely you will find the very best in the most complex fields like medicine, mathematics, physics, etc are able to explain incredibly complex cutting edge problems to you in a way that you can easily understand

    conclusion: cherish simplicity.

    5. reliability
    6. ease of servicing outside of the major cities

    reiss.

    ps - murphy's law is in force at all times: i.e. if it can possibly go wrong it will, usually at the least convenient time.

    in espresso machine world this simply means that every join in every pipe, every component - seals, wire, valves, etc, etc all present an opportunity for failure. we have made as few a concessions as possible to market forces on functionality, whilst trying to retain a machine that will give you decades of service with only the most basic of maintenance routines. the key thing is to keep hard water (limescale) out of the machine, but this applies equally to any espresso machine
  • Reiss, you preach to the converted
  • Hi Reiss
    would you recommend not recommend a fellini move on the L1 ? Im not sure what the benefits of it would be in terms of taste with the machine
  • I remember I used the move on the Ponte Vecchio Lusso, but that one has a very tiny toy like brew group. On the L1 I wouldn't know what to do with the extra water.

    Very near where I live, on Overtoom, is a cafe with a very nice old two group lever machine, what one would call vintage. The man in the cafe handles the lever pretty rough and when pulling a shot he's shaking the lever as if it's a heavy gambling machine. This made me curious and I went in to try his espresso a year ago. It was no success. I think the rough handling is mainly done because the water inlet is caked with scale and he needs to pull extra to get enough water for a normal espresso volume.

    Not something I envy.
  • You might get a more volume but from my experience but the Fellini does nothing to improve a shot. The beauty of levers is the pressure profile, a gentile preinfusion followed an initial ramp of pressure that gently declines out as the spring unwinds. A Fellini or a multi pull interrupts this and increases the risk of puck rupture and channeling.

    If you are going to Fellini then do it very gently.

    I can understand it on an ponte vecchio where the shot volumes are tiny but on a fat commercial group like the LI I struggle to see why anyone would
  • hi martin

    well you run into the issue of disturbing the puck as the piston is raised a second time, which is not ideal

    try it both ways yourself every day for a whole week and decide for yourself from that which approach you like best
  • Reiss Gunson post=1611 wrote: hi martin

    well you run into the issue of disturbing the puck as the piston is raised a second time, which is not ideal

    try it both ways yourself every day for a whole week and decide for yourself from that which approach you like best
    Nah I'm fine with the taste and the volume i get cheers …….
    When I'm drinking milk drinks ( there i said it , i put milk on my espresso…. ) i only use 3-5 oz cups , so theres enough taste and volume to cut through ( with the right bean of course …. )
  • I really don't recommend a second pull since you are risking coffee being sucked back into the boiler.
    It happend to me once in a La Pavoni and the taste of the water was horrible until I took all the water out from the boiler and rinsed it a couple of times (doing something like that in the L1 is a bit more difficult ;-)).

    Kfir.
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